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Bhubaneswar: The Jagamohan of Sun Temple of Konark appears to be in fine condition on the inside, according to scientists of Central Building Research Institute (CBRI), Roorkee. The team of scientists, who recently completed an endoscopy of the historic monument, is to submit a detailed report of its findings to the Archaeological Survey of India soon.
The CBRI had been engaged to study the structure to ascertain if it would remain stable even if the sand it has been filled with to prevent collapse was removed. The team inserted cameras into the structure through boreholes and down the central opening atop the structure to study it for strength.
Endoscopy was completed last December. According to the scientists, preliminary studies of the photographs and videos had given positive signals about stability of the structure.
Principal scientist of CBRI and project head Achal Kumar Mittal, told Orissa POST: “Over the past two years we conducted a series of studies at Sun Temple and endoscopy was part of that work. We are applying different research methodologies now to fully ascertain the condition of the 13-centuries old monument.”
At present only the Natya Mandap and Jagamohan of the temple exist. According to records, Jagamohan was filled with sand during the renovation of the temple in 1903 under instructions of then Lt Governor of Bengal JA Bourdillon. The four entrances to the structure were sealed off and its inside filled with sand to prevent the structure from collapsing.
The first attempt to conduct an endoscopy — the first of its kind in the country — of the structure in June last had failed. “The second attempt last December provided us with detailed photographs and videos that will help us ascertain spots in the structure from which sand can be removed safely. Though the results are quite encouraging, we are yet to be 100 per cent sure. We can be entirely sure only after a thorough analysis of the photographs and videos. We are in the final stages of research,” Mittal said.
Last year CBRI had also carried out a 3-D laser scan of the monument using a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). “The 3-D scan gave us a clear, digital picture of the entire layout and structure of the temple. It is so detailed that it will provide an accurate digital reference of how the monument used to be for restoration in case it suffers damage for any reason,” he said.
A meeting is to be held soon to decide future course of action regarding the structure. “Officials from ASI, CBRI, researchers and other higher officials will discuss future course of action at the meeting. All our reports will be submitted at the meeting and they will be evaluated before a decision is taken,” Mittal added.