London: The SARS-CoV-2 virus, that causes Covid-19, may have started spreading in China as early as October 2019. This was two months before the first case was identified in Wuhan. This information has been provided in a research according to a modelling study. The research was published Thursday in the journal ‘PLOS Pathogens’. It suggests that the first case of Covid-19 arose between early October and mid-November, 2019 in China, with the most likely date of origin being November 17. The research goes on to say that even China was probably unaware about how Covid-19 finally started.
The origins of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic remain unclear. The first officially identified case occurred in early December 2019. However, mounting evidence suggests that the original case may have emerged even earlier.
David Roberts from the University of Kent, UK, and colleagues repurposed a mathematical model. It was originally developed to determine the date of extinction of a species, based on recorded sightings of the species.
They reversed the method to determine the date when Covid-19 most likely originated, according to when some of the earliest known cases occurred in 203 countries.
“This novel application within the field of epidemiology offers a new opportunity to understand the emergence and spread of diseases as it only requires a small amount of data,” Roberts said. The first case most likely arose November 17, and the disease spread globally by January 2020, according to the researchers. The findings support growing evidence that the pandemic arose sooner and grew more rapidly than officially accepted, they said.
The analysis also identified when Covid-19 is likely to have spread to the first five countries outside of China. The results suggest that the virus spread beyond China by January 2020 with the estimated first case being in Japan, January 3, 2020, and followed by Thailand, January 7, 2020.
The third earliest origination date, outside of China, suggests that the virus had left eastern Asia and arrived in Europe, with an estimated first case January 12, 2020, in Spain. The virus appears to have continued spreading to other countries in eastern Asia with the fourth earliest origination date outside of China being in South Korea, January 14, 2020, the researchers informed.
Following the spread to Europe, the virus appears to have spread to North America with an estimated first case being in the US, January 16, 2020, making the US the fifth country to be invaded by the virus, they said.
The researchers noted that their novel method could be applied to better understand the spread of other infectious diseases in the future. “Better knowledge of the origins of Covid -19 could improve understanding of its continued spread,” the researchers added.
