Bhubaneswar: The East Coast Railway (ECoR) is undertaking a major expansion to scale up its solar-powered CCTV network across all divisions, aiming to rapidly transform railway security through a technology-driven and eco-friendly surveillance initiative.
ECoR has already commissioned 166 solar-powered CCTV cameras across its divisions— Waltair (113), Sambalpur (47) and Khurda Road (6). The cameras have been strategically installed at high-risk and high-traffic locations, including station premises, marshalling yards, level crossings and isolated track sections.
Designed to function independently of conventional power sources, the solar systems ensure round-the-clock, uninterrupted monitoring, especially in remote and power-deficient areas. By June 2026, more than 2,500 solar-powered CCTV cameras are targeted to be installed across the ECoR jurisdiction.
This large-scale rollout will significantly widen surveillance coverage, ensuring near-complete monitoring of vulnerable railway assets and passenger areas, and marking one of the most extensive security upgrades within Indian Railways.
The deployment of solar CCTV cameras has led to a measurable decline in criminal and unsafe activities across monitored sections. Incidents of stone pelting on trains, cable theft, trespassing, and track sabotage attempts have reduced notably in areas under surveillance. The visible presence of cameras has acted as a strong deterrent, discouraging anti-social elements from engaging in such activities.
In addition, recorded footage has greatly enhanced the efficiency of security agencies like RPF and GRP by enabling quick identification of offenders, evidence-based investigation, and higher success in prosecution.
This has not only improved conviction rates but also created a long-term preventive effect, reinforcing discipline and law enforcement along railway corridors. With increased camera coverage, railway stations and premises are now under constant watch, significantly improving passenger safety. The system enables real-time monitoring and faster emergency response, helping railway officials act promptly during untoward incidents.
This enhanced surveillance environment provides greater reassurance to passengers, particularly women and those travelling during late hours. To complement ground based monitoring, ECoR has deployed 10 drones for aerial surveillance in inaccessible and sensitive areas, including dense forests and remote track sections.
The drone fleet is set to expand to 15 by the end of 2026, creating a multi-layered, integrated surveillance system that minimises blind spots and strengthens overall security coverage. The entire CCTV network operates on solar energy, ensuring zero reliance on conventional electricity and supporting environmental sustainability.
This initiative aligns with the Central government’s vision of ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’, promoting green infrastructure development. Additionally, the system is highly economical, with minimal operational costs, no electricity expenditure, and low maintenance, making it both sustainable and financially efficient.
